Types of careers in nursing and how to choose one

Nurses are the unsung heroes of the healthcare system. They are pivotal in delivering medical treatment and emotional support. They're the bridge between medical expertise and the human touch. They may work on the frontlines or do research and education tasks. Let's explore different nursing jobs and how to choose one.

• Types of nursing careers
• Benefits of nursing careers
• Skills needed for a career in nursing
• Nursing qualifications required
• Considerations for choosing a nursing career
• Conclusion
• FAQs 

Types of nursing careers 

Becoming a nurse isn't as simple as passing the boards. There are a lot of nursing career paths. Each one contributes to healthcare delivery. While salaries can vary based on specialty, the salary for registered nurses ranges from ₱360,000 to ₱420,000 per year. Here's a guide on some of the most common nursing roles. 

Registered nurse (RN) 

Registered nurses are the backbone of healthcare teams. They provide direct patient care, administer medications, and coordinate treatment plans.  

• Requirements: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and passing a licensure exam. Completing an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) instead of a BSN is also acceptable. 

Licensed practical nurse (LPN) 

LPNs provide basic medical care. This includes monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with daily activities. 

• Requirements: Completion of a state-approved LPN program and passing the licensure exam. 

Traveling nurse 

Traveling nurses work on short-term assignments in various locations. They provide healthcare where there's a temporary shortage of medical staff. 

• Requirements: RN license and relevant experience. 

Nurse midwife 

Nurse midwives specialize in women's reproductive health. They provide prenatal care, assist in childbirth, and offer postpartum support. 

• Requirements: Advanced degree in midwifery and certification. 

Geriatric nurse 

Geriatric nurses specialize in the care of elderly patients. They address their unique healthcare needs. 

• Requirements: RN license and other certifications in geriatric nursing. 

Psychiatric nurse 

Psychiatric or mental healthcare nurses care for patients with mental health disorders. They provide therapeutic support and administer psychiatric medications. 

• Requirements: RN license with other training in psychiatric nursing. 

Emergency room (ER) nurse 

ER nurses work in emergency departments. These healthcare professionals handle acute medical situations and provide immediate care. 

• Requirements: RN license and other certifications in emergency nursing. 

Operating room (OR) nurse 

Operating room nurses assist during surgeries. They ensure a sterile environment and support the surgical team. 

• Requirements: RN license and other training in perioperative nursing. 

Pediatric nurse 

Pediatric nurses specialize in caring for children. They address their unique healthcare needs and support their families. 

• Requirements: RN license and other training in pediatric nursing. 

Certified nursing assistant (CNA) 

CNAs provide basic patient care, including bathing, feeding, and mobility assistance. 

• Requirements: Completion of an approved CNA program. 

Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) 

CRNAs administer anesthesia, ensuring patients are comfortable and safe during surgical procedures. 

• Requirements: RN license, critical care experience, and completion of a nurse anesthesia program. 

Charge nurse 

Charge nurses oversee nursing staff on a particular shift. They ensure the delivery of high-quality patient care. 

• Requirements: RN license with relevant experience. 

Benefits of nursing careers 

Embarking on a nursing career is more than a professional choice. It's a commitment to a dynamic and deeply rewarding journey. The profession is noble and personally fulfilling. Here are some of the many advantages that beckon those considering a path in nursing:

• Job security and demand: A nursing profession provides inherent job security. The demand for qualified nursing professionals remains consistently high. This ensures stable and reliable employment.
• Positive impact on patients' lives: Nurses can greatly improve the lives of the people they care for. They offer comfort in times of distress. They're a beacon of support. The role of a nurse goes far beyond medical care.
• Professional growth and advancement: Nursing careers aren't stagnant. They're a journey of continual growth. Nurses have many opportunities for professional development. These can lead to leadership roles, specialized practices, and research.
• Variety of specialties and work settings: Nursing offers a lot of specialties. These align with almost any interest in pediatric or emergency care. The flexibility extends to work settings, including hospitals, clinics, and community health organizations.
• Opportunities for work abroad: Nursing careers open doors to jobs overseas. These jobs often have comprehensive benefits packages. This financial stability adds another layer of attractiveness to the profession. This ensures that nurses receive a reward for their dedication and hard work. 

Skills needed for a career in nursing 

Starting a career in nursing demands more than just medical knowledge. It calls for diverse skills that elevate the profession from a vocation to an art. Here are five skills that every nurse needs to master to provide exceptional care: 

Adaptability 

Nursing is an ever-evolving field, and adaptability is a cornerstone skill. Nurses must navigate a dynamic healthcare landscape with resilience and flexibility. This can include facing unexpected challenges and embracing new technologies. 

Communication 

Effective communication is paramount in nursing. Nurses must articulate medical information clearly to educate patients and colleagues. They must understand and act on any critical details. This is vital in establishing trust and fostering a supportive healthcare environment. 

Attention to detail 

The intricacies of healthcare demand meticulous attention to detail. Nurses are in charge of critical tasks. This can include administering medications with precision and documenting patient information. A keen eye for detail ensures the delivery of safe and effective care. 

Time management 

Nursing careers often involve juggling many responsibilities within tight timeframes. Nurses must focus on tasks and meet deadlines. This ensures that each patient receives the necessary care without compromising quality. 

Empathy 

Beyond medical expertise, empathy is the heartbeat of nursing. Empathy creates a healing environment that extends beyond clinical procedures. 

Nursing qualifications required 

Nursing requires certifications, licenses, and ongoing training. Here's an overview of the qualifications needed to become a nurse: 

Education and certifications 

In nursing qualifications, the foundation lies in education and certifications. These are pivotal aspects that shape a nurse's knowledge and expertise.  Here are three educational requirements:

• Nursing degree: Many aspiring nurses pursue a formal education in nursing. These are degrees such as a BSN or ADN. The choice between them depends on your career goals. Also, consider your desired level of qualification.
• Diploma programs: You can also enter the profession through diploma programs that hospitals offer. While less common today, these programs provide a more hands-on approach to nursing.
• Certifications: Taking certain certifications in addition to formal education can enhance your qualifications. Examples include Basic Life Support and Pediatric Advanced Life Support. 

Licenses 

Licenses stand as the bedrock among essential nursing qualifications, serving as legal mandates that validate a nurse's competence and authorize their practice within a specific jurisdiction.  

In the Philippines, graduates must take the Philippine Nurses Licensure Examination (PNLE) to become a registered nurse. This is issued twice a year by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). 

Training 

The importance of training emerges prominently in the landscape of nursing qualifications, as it not only refines practical skills but also ensures that healthcare professionals are equipped to handle the dynamic challenges of their roles. Here are two common types of training:

• Clinical training: Practical, hands-on training programs are crucial to nursing education. This training allows you to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. It could also help you develop essential clinical skills and bedside manners.
• Specialized training: You may need specialized training for certain nursing roles. Examples of these roles include critical care, neonatal care, or emergency nursing roles. The training can help you acquire advanced skills. 

Considerations for choosing a nursing career 

Choosing a nursing career is a significant decision that needs thoughtful consideration. It's important to align your personal and professional goals. Here are valuable tips to guide you through the process: 

Reflect on your personal goals and interests 

Consider your passions and preferences. Explore nursing specializations that match your interests. You can also look at specific medical fields that align with your goals. 

Research the job market outlook 

Investigate the demand for your chosen nursing specialization. Analyze job market trends. Ensure that your desired nursing path offers stable employment prospects. Some fields may have higher demand than others. 

Consider a job’s licensure requirements  

Different positions may require a specific license or certification. Be mindful of specific licensure requirements for each job. This allows you to pursue your chosen nursing career without a hitch. 

Understand salary expectations and growth potential: 

Research salary expectations and career advancement opportunities. Check the earning potential of your chosen nursing career. Understand the possibilities for growth. Be aware of whether you need to focus on experience, certifications, or pursuing advanced degrees. 

Seek mentorship and guidance 

Connect with experienced nurses in your desired field. Seek guidance from professionals who have walked the path you're considering. Their insights can provide valuable perspectives and help you make informed decisions. 

Consider your work environment preferences 

Reflect on the type of healthcare setting that aligns with your preferences. Always choose a work environment that resonates with you. Choose what works for you: a fast-paced environment or something relaxed. 

Evaluate work-life balance 

Assess the work-life balance of your chosen nursing career. Some nursing specializations may need unconventional hours or on-call responsibilities. Consider how the demands of the job align with your interests and commitments outside of work. 

Conclusion 

Nursing is more than just a profession. It's a calling that demands a unique blend of compassion, expertise, and resilience. As healthcare's unsung heroes, nurses contribute significantly to patient well-being. With diverse specializations, you can choose what aligns with your passion and goals. 

As you reflect, make sure you align the goals, path, and impact you want. Embrace the challenges and rewards of nursing. Embark on a path that builds your career and leaves a lasting positive impact. Your journey in nursing awaits – take the first step today. 

FAQs 

1. What are the considerations for choosing a nursing career? 
   ⁠Choosing a nursing career involves contemplating a lot of factors. You need to have a personal interest in healthcare and compassion for others. You must be able to handle stress. It's also important to have communication skills. Lastly, a willingness to continue learning becomes an important factor as well. 
2. What is the best path to becoming a nurse? 
   ⁠The best path to becoming a nurse means earning a nursing degree. This can happen through various routes. You could choose the ADN or BSN route. After completing the degree, passing the PNLE is necessary. 
3. What is the highest-paying nursing job? 
   ⁠Nurse anesthetists are one of the highest-paying nursing jobs. They administer anesthesia and have advanced education. They often hold a master's or doctoral degree in nurse anesthesia. Other well-paying specialties include nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, and nurse administrators. 
4. What are the stages of a nursing career? 
   ⁠ Here are the typical stages of a nursing career: 
   ⁠Nursing education: Earn a degree or diploma in nursing. 
   ⁠Entry-level nursing: Begin as a staff nurse or in an entry-level position. 
   ⁠Specialization: Choose a nursing specialty or area of focus. 
   ⁠Leadership/management: Advance to management or leadership roles. 
5. What is the easiest nursing job that pays well? 
   ⁠Nursing jobs vary in difficulty. What you consider easy may not be the same as what someone else considers easy. The difficulty of a position depends on your individual preferences and skills. However, some nursing roles may be less physically demanding. These roles can still offer competitive pay.