STEM education: A complete guide for beginners
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education is important to the success of many students. It helps them gain the technical knowledge and skills they need to succeed in our fast-paced and modern world.
The government has been focusing on improving STEM education in the country. Pres. Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. emphasized the importance of doing this in his State of the Nation Address (SONA) in 2022.
Since then, various government agencies have been launching projects to meet this goal. These involve partnering with international scientific institutions, providing training to teachers, and investing in infrastructure and equipment.
Notably, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) has recently forged relations with universities in other countries, aiming to improve STEM programs in higher education institutions (HEIs) and address challenges such as nursing shortages.
This blog discusses why STEM education is important and what kinds of STEM jobs people can have if they take this path. Here's what we'll cover:
What is STEM?
STEM refers to the fields of science, technology, education, and mathematics. The U.S. National Science Foundation coined this term in 2001.
In the Philippines, the use of this term became widespread when the government replaced the old education system with the K to 12 curriculum. In the new system, senior high school students (Grades 11 and 12) must choose from three tracks. One of these is the Academic track that includes the STEM degree for acquiring STEM jobs.
In today's dynamic job market, there are many high paying career opportunities for students with a STEM degree. These include jobs in artificial intelligence, data structures, computer applications and quantum mechanics.
You could be a technical writer for a marketing firm or a financial analyst for a clothing business. You can also venture into sectors that are more aligned with STEM professions. These include becoming aerospace, biomedical, environmental, or mechanical engineers. If your interest lies in IT, consider a computer network architect or computer support specialist role.
Careers in STEM
Here are several STEM jobs you an pursue with a STEM-based education:
1. Chemist
Chemists are scientists who study chemicals and how they interact with each other. To become a chemist, you need a bachelor's degree in chemistry from an accredited university. Passing the Licensure Examination for Chemists from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is also necessary to work in this capacity. If you want to teach or do advanced research, you may need a master's degree or a doctorate in Chemistry or a related field.
The average monthly salary for a chemist is approximately ₱24,000. They may work in the research and development division of a company as a chemical analyst, researcher for product development, or quality control manager.
Chemists can find employment in different industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, oil and gas, mining, and biotechnology. They use special equipment to conduct experiments and analyze data. They also need to follow safety rules and correctly handle chemicals to avoid accidents.
2. Web developer
Web developers build and manage websites and software applications. They use coding languages, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, to create, improve, and maintain websites. They specialize in website creation and front-end, back-end, or full-stack development.
You don't need formal education to be a web developer, but it's an advantage if you have a bachelor's degree in a relevant field. This may be computer science, information technology (IT), or computer engineering. You can learn and improve web development skills online or through boot camps and self-study. Practical experience and a strong portfolio of projects can also help when looking for a job.
The average monthly salary of a web developer is around ₱35,000. The demand for skilled web developers is growing as more businesses rely on digital technology and e-commerce. They usually work in offices, either as part of a team or freelance. They collaborate with designers, project managers, and clients to meet website requirements and deadlines.
3. Computer systems administrator
Computer systems administrators manage computer networks, servers, and other IT infrastructure. They also maintain data security, implement new technologies, and provide technical support. A bachelor's degree in computer engineering, IT, electronics engineering, or a similar filed is necessary to work in this role. Relevant work experience of at least two years can give you an advantage.
On average, computer systems admins can expect to earn around ₱75,000 monthly. They can work in various organizations as part of an IT team or independently.
4. Computer systems analyst
A computer systems analyst is a professional who designs and improves computer systems within organizations. They analyze the current systems, gather requirements, and propose solutions to enhance efficiency, productivity, and overall performance.
The job requires a bachelor's degree in computer science, IT, computer engineering, or a related field. Many employers prefer applicants with knowledge or experience in data management, project management, and enterprise solutions.
The average monthly salary of a systems analyst is about ₱40,000. The job outlook is positive, as businesses rely on technology and data analysis. They can work in different environments and often collaborate with stakeholders.
5. Civil engineer
Civil engineers design, build, and maintain infrastructure projects, such as buildings, bridges, and roads. Their specialties include structural, transportation, and environmental engineering. Their job involves evaluating sites, making cost estimates, creating plans, and supervising construction activities.
You need a license from the PRC to work as a civil engineer. You can get this by passing the board examination. The eligibility for this is a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from a government-recognized educational institution.
The average monthly salary of a civil engineer is around ₱24,000. Civil engineers may find employment in private companies and in the government. They can also establish their own practice and offer their services as a consultant.
6. Software developer
A software developer is a professional who builds and maintains software applications. They design and implement software solutions using programming languages such as Java, Python, or C++. They work with other team members to ensure the software meets quality standards. They can specialize in web application development, mobile app development, or database administration.
To become a software developer, a bachelor's degree in computer science, computer engineering, or IT, is often necessary. But you can also find work in this capacity with an associate degree in a relevant field, like computer technology and IT. Additional training can help you advance in this career path. This may involve getting certifications in specific programming languages or project management.
The average monthly salary of a software developer is approximately ₱38,000. As technology becomes more important, the job outlook for software developers in the Philippines is promising. They can work in software development companies, IT departments of various businesses, or as freelance developers.
Conclusion
There are several reasons to consider choosing a career in the STEM field. STEM jobs let you work with new technologies and contribute to progress. If you enjoy critical thinking, problem solving, and technology, a STEM-related career might be for you. A STEM career can also give you job security and a good salary. You can have a stable and satisfying job since there's a high demand for skilled STEM professionals in a broad range of areas.
STEM can be an exciting and rewarding career path that matches your skills and interests. It's worth exploring your options and starting an exciting opportunity in STEM.
FAQs
- What education is required for pursuing a STEM career?
The education you need depends on the career you want to pursue. Suppose you want to work in computer systems administration. In this case, you need to have at least a bachelor's degree in a relevant STEM field, such as:
mechanical engineering
information technology
computer engineering
With the right graduate degree, you have the necessary technical skills and knowledge to do well in STEM jobs. Depending on your interest, some positions may need extra certifications or advanced degrees. Research the roles that interest you to ensure you have, or can gain, the right qualifications. - What are the most popular STEM career fields?
These are some of the most popular STEM career fields:
software development and computer programming
data science and analytics
engineering
IT and network administration
biotechnology and biomedical engineering
environmental science and conservation
cybersecurity
Remember that the popularity of STEM careers can change depending on your location, industry growth, and new technologies. - What skills are important for success in STEM careers?
STEM careers require a combination of skills. Here are some important skills to develop:
curiosity
problem solving
creativity
analytical skills
attention to detail
communication
teamwork
adaptability
mathematics
persistence
